MainStreet
Transmissions is fully equipped and qualified to work on any type of
transmission including:
1. All automatic
transmissions, foreign and domestic
2. Standard
transmissions
3. Truck, van and
SUV transmissions
4. Clutches
5. Axles
6. Transfer cases
The best thing
you can do to keep your transmission healthy is to maintain your transmission
properly. We offer the full range of maintenance services.
1) GET TO KNOW
YOUR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
The automatic
transmission brings the power from the engine to the drive wheels through a
series of gear sets and friction devices (known as “Clutches and Bands”). It
has a brain (called the “Valve Body”) which responds to electrical and
hydraulic signals that tell the transmission when and how to shift. It has a
heart (known as the “Pump”) which provides the hydraulic pressure necessary to
provide lubrication and apply the appropriate friction devices. Although it may
sound simple it is the most complex component in any automobile. It may have as
many as 1,000 parts, each having to function perfectly with the others in order
to work properly.
Why Maintain Your
Transmission?
Anything that has
nearly 1,000 parts is likely to be expensive to repair. So investing
periodically in replacement of the fluid and filter along with a thorough
inspection can only serve to prolong the transmission’s life and might save you
thousands of dollars in the long run.
2) TEN WAYS TO
PROLONG THE LIFE OF YOUR TRANSMISSION
1. Check
transmission fluid regularly and properly. (See Owner’s Manual for Details)
2. Check
transmission fluid after running hot. Stop and go traffic, hilly terrain, hot
weather, or towing can build up excess transmission heat causing fluid to be
lost, damaged, or both. Check it no later than your next stop for gasoline.
3. Install an
external cooler in high stress conditions. Towing a trailer, hauling heavy
loads, or being stuck in traffic often creates excessive transmission heat. An
external transmission cooler will help to bring the temperature down to normal
operating level adding significantly to the life of the transmission.
4. Change
transmission fluid more often in high stress conditions. Transmission fluid
cools, cleans, and lubricates the internal transmission parts while providing
the hydraulic pressure to make all of the components work together. When the
fluid loses its ability to perform those tasks efficiently trouble can’t be far
away. Any of the conditions in items 2 & 3 above will shorten the effective
life of transmission fluid. In those cases, change the fluid a minimum of twice
a year (unless otherwise specified in the owners manual).
5. Check any
malfunctions promptly. Repair bills tend to rise in proportion to mileage
driven after the first signs of trouble. The longer you drive with a malfunctioning
transmission, the more damage you may cause, and the more money it may cost
you.
6. Have the
transmission linkage and other adjustments checked periodically. Especially
after the vehicle has been in an accident or has had any major engine work performed.
7. Keep your
engine properly tuned. A poor running engine can, at times, display symptoms
similar to a transmission problem.
8. Have other
drive train components that may affect transmission function checked regularly.
Driveshafts and their universal joints, drive axles and their constant velocity
joints, engine flywheels or flex plates, computer system and sensors, radiator
and cooling lines to the transmission, engine and transmission mountings can
cause problems.
9. Have your
vehicle’s cooling system checked twice a year for leaks, proper coolant level
and strength. Antifreeze can deteriorate over time causing it to become
ineffective creating overheating or freeze-up conditions.
10. Take your
vehicle for a complete physical check up at least once a year. This should
include all safety components such as lights, brakes and steering. Remember
that a poor running engine or certain transmission problems can be a safety
hazard.
3) WANT YOUR
TRANSMISSION TO LIVE LONGER? HERE ARE TEN THINGS YOU SHOULD NOT DO
1. Don’t Leave
The Shift Lever In Park (P) Without The Parking Brake On. If another vehicle
were to even tap yours in the front or back while parked it could cause a part
inside your transmission (the parking pawl) to break leaving your vehicle to
roll down the street unattended.
2. Don’t
Downshift To “Brake” At Traffic Lights. A forced downshift at high engine RPM
causes excessive wear on transmission friction components (clutches and bands).
3. Don’t Place
Shift Lever in Drive or Reverse when engine is at “Fast Idle”. This can cause
abrupt transmission engagement leading to early failure of clutches, bands,
gear sets, driveline components and engine or transmission mountings.
4. Don’t Drag
Race. Unless your vehicle was specifically designed for that purpose it cannot
sustain that form of abuse. You run the risk of damaging all driveline
components.
5. Don’t Use Your
Shift Lever Instead of Your Brake. Before reversing direction your car must be
at a complete stop. Using the transmission to stop the vehicle will lead to
premature transmission failure.
6. Don’t Rock
Your Car in Sand or Snow. Dig it out or have it towed. Both are less expensive
than the damage you may cause by quick shifting between Reverse (R) and Drive
(D) over and over again. The excessive heat that is caused by such action can
burn out a transmission in a very short period of time.
7. Don’t Drive
Until The Engine Warms Up. For your transmission to perform properly, the fluid
must be at operating temperature. Give it a few minutes and it will give you
better and longer service.
8. Don’t Let
Anyone Tow Your Vehicle With The Drive Wheels on the Ground. Rear wheel drive
vehicles must be towed with the rear wheels off the ground. Front wheel drive
with the front wheels in the air. All wheel or full time four-wheel drive
vehicles should be flat towed (all four wheels off the ground) Not sure? Check
your owner’s manual. Improper towing can cause serious damage!
9. Don’t Stop
Suddenly. Like fast starts, sudden stops can damage drivetrain components like
engine and transmission mounts. These can lead to transmission damage. After
any sudden emergency stop, it would be wise to have your mounts checked.
10. Don’t Play
Transmission “Doctor”. Over the counter additives that are supposed to stop
leaks or make the transmission shift better many times contain chemicals that
may cause worn seals to swell. This can interfere with the function of these
operating rubber parts and lead to severe damage.
4) TWENTY
INDICATORS OF POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION TROUBLE
Transmission
problems can take several forms. Each symptom may have a number of possible
causes, some requiring extensive repairs while others will only need an
adjustment or minor service. A systematic check up by a Professional is usually
necessary to establish the cause of operating problems and their solutions,
including any of the following:
1. Delayed
Engagement in drive or reverse when the vehicle is cold. Also called “Morning
Sickness”. Vehicle won’t move or shifts late during the first few minutes of
operation.
2. Doesn’t Go in
Drive (D) or Reverse (R). You place the shift lever in drive or reverse and
nothing happens.
3. Doesn’t Go in
Any Shift Lever Position. Even racing the engine won’t move the vehicle.
4. Slippage.
Engine races but vehicle moves slowly or won’t accelerate as it should.
5. Fresh Fluid
Stains Under the Vehicle.
6. Shifting at
Improper Speed Levels. Any noticeable early or late shifting.
7. Passing Gear
Won’t Engage. You get no surge of power when you press the pedal to the floor.
8. Rough
Shifting, Clunking into Gear. Noise or harsh feeling when transmission is
placed in gear or while shifting from one gear to another.
9. Erratic
Shifting. Shifts are sometimes unexpected. Speed at which shifts occur keeps
changing.
10. Vehicle Moves
Forward or Backward in Neutral (N).
11. Vehicle tries
to move in Park (P).
12. Vehicle
Labors or Stalls on Take Off.
13. Engine
Braking (a function that uses the transmission to slow the car on long down
hill slopes or in snow or icy conditions) does not work in one or more shifter
positions.
14. A “Check
Engine” or “Service Engine Soon” light is shining on your dashboard.
15. The Shift
handle is hard to move in or out of any position.
16. The Shift
indicator must be slightly off (P) or (N) to start car.
17. The Shift
indicator doesn’t point to the proper range.
18. Strange
noises of any kind.
19. A burnt or
rancid odor coming from under the hood or underneath the vehicle.
20. Excessive
amounts of debris found in the transmission pan during an inspection.
5) TEN VEHICLE
PROBLEMS SOMETIMES MISINTERPRETED BY CUSTOMERS AS TRANSMISSION TROUBLE
Many things can
happen to your car that might make you think you have a transmission problem
when you really don’t. Here are ten conditions that can affect transmission
performance, but are not part of the transmission itself and can be relatively
inexpensive to repair.
1. Poor fuel
system adjustment.
2. Dirty fuel
injectors or fuel filter.
3. Engine timing
out of adjustment.
4. Poorly
adjusted shifter cable or throttle linkage.
5. Damaged engine
vacuum line.
6. Broken engine
or transmission mounts.
7. Poor
performing engine.
8. Collapsed
exhaust pipe, muffler, or clogged catalytic converter.
9. Computer or
sensor malfunction.
10. Electrical or
wiring problem of any kind.
6) TEN SOUNDS
THAT CAN GIVE EARLY INDICATION OF TRANSMISSION TROUBLE
Nobody knows the
normal sounds your vehicle makes better than you. When something changes you’ll
probably notice it right away. Any new, strange sound that doesn’t go away
should get your immediate attention. Here are ten sounds that are likely to
indicate some transmission malfunction.
1. Clicking
2. Buzzing
3. Whistling
4. Moans or
Groans
5. Squealing or
Screeching
6. Hum or Low
Whine in Neutral (N) or Park (P)
7. Hum or Low Whine
in all Drive ranges
8. Clank when
engaging in Drive (D) or Reverse (R)
9. Grating or
Rumbling in Gear
10. Chatter or
Clunk when Starting in Drive (D) or Reverse (R)
7) TEN THINGS YOU
SHOULD NOT DO WHEN YOU THINK YOU HAVE A TRANSMISSION PROBLEM!
1. Don’t Let Your
Brother-In-Law (or any other unqualified person) Try To Fix It In His Driveway.
He may do more harm than good and cost you more in the long run.
2. Don’t Have
Anyone Install A Used Transmission From A Junkyard Or Out Of Another Vehicle
That Has Not Been evaluated By A Professional. Transmission failure is
partially a function of age and mileage. There is no way to tell if that used
transmission has been abused or how many miles it really has on it. In
addition, it may not be an exact match with yours leading to all types of
control problems especially with today’s sophisticated electronic
transmissions. How Many Times Would You Want To Pay Someone To Install One Of
These Before Finding One That Will Last?
3. Don’t Be
Misled By Terminology. Customers are many times led to believe that they are
purchasing a “NEW” transmission when, in reality, it is either remanufactured,
rebuilt, reconditioned, or repaired. While the transmission may be new to their
vehicle it is, in most cases, not new. Brand new transmissions would cost
outrageous amounts of money and are hardly ever installed by anyone, even new
car dealers.
4. Don’t Go Back
To The New Car Dealer unless the vehicle is under the manufacturer’s original
warranty. MainStreet Transmissions can provide the service. We can usually
perform necessary repairs and services more quickly and with the peace of mind
in knowing the work is being done by professionals who specialize in
transmissions.
5. Don’t allow
anyone to install a remanufactured, rebuilt, reconditioned, or repaired
transmission in your vehicle without first performing diagnostic checks to
determine if such an extensive operation is even necessary.
6. Don’t Shop For
Prices Over The Phone. Many customers ask “How much for a transmission?” At that
point most don’t even know if they need one. Would you want to pay for a
transmission you don’t need? Prices quoted over the phone may be “low ball”
amounts just to get you to come in, or they may not include everything you
need, leading to unhappy surprises later on.
7. Don’t Trade
Your Car In Just Because It Has A Transmission Problem. If the car is in good
condition having the transmission repaired can be a much more cost effective
solution than committing to the long-term investment in a replacement vehicle.
After all, you know what you have now; you don’t always know what you’re going
to get. Even if you decide to trade it in at a later date, a car with a
properly functioning transmission will bring a lot more than one that has a
problem. So the investment you make to repair it can easily bring you a good
return.
8. Don’t Add
Store Bought Transmission Fluid Additives. In many cases they do more harm than
good. Always check with a transmission Professional before adding anything.
9. Don’t Let
General Repair Mechanics Experiment With Your Transmission. Only Certified
Transmission Technicians will have the equipment and capability to diagnose and
repair your transmission properly the first time. A good general repair
mechanic will recommend that you see a transmission professional.
10. Don’t Bring
Your Transmission Problem To A “Fly By Night” Repair Shop. Get references.
Check with Consumer Affairs and The Better Business Bureau. If you want to be
assured of accurate diagnosis and top quality service bring it to a name you
know and can trust, MainStreet Transmissions.
8) FLUID LEAKS
ARE THE MAIN CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION FAILURE!
An automatic
transmission is a hydraulic system that operates on pressurized oil (fluid).
This fluid lubricates the transmission and applies various friction devices
(clutches and bands) at specific times to change gears and transfer power from
the engine to the drive wheels. When the fluid drops below a safe level,
lubrication and hydraulic pressure decrease, causing excessive wear to major
transmission components and in some cases, immediate failure.
With the
proliferation of self-service gas stations, drivers are not checking fluid
levels of many major vehicle systems, as they should. These include motor oil,
brake and power steering fluid, antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, and of
course, transmission fluid.
Learn to spot
transmission leaks. If you normally park in a garage or driveway, look for
fresh (still wet) oil stains under the front center of the vehicle. If you park
on the street or in different spaces everyday check for oil stains before and
after you’ve parked there to see if you left any new ones.
Check the fluid
about every 500 miles or every-other time you get gasoline. If it is low add
the proper type of fluid until it reaches the full mark. Do not overfill.
Although overfilling will probably not do damage because the transmission will
push out any excess through its venting system, that excess oil could drip onto
hot engine or exhaust components possibly causing a fire.
Transmission
fluid does not evaporate, nor does it burn like motor oil might through an
engine. If transmission fluid is low it has definitely leaked out somewhere.
The best course of action is to bring the vehicle to your nearest MainStreet
Transmissions immediately so they can perform a diagnosis and possibly save you
a lot of money by catching a small problem before it becomes a major failure.
If the level is
low and you can see fluid dripping under the vehicle, do not drive it any
farther. Doing so could very likely cause additional damage.
Answers to
Commonly Asked Transmission Problem Questions
Having a
transmission problem is not the worst thing that can happen. Chances are you
may only need a minor repair.
Even if you need
a transmission rebuild, that's not necessarily a bad thing. Is the vehicle in
good condition? Is the engine strong? It's not worth anything to anyone with a
broken transmission. How much is it worth to you to have a reliably running
vehicle? Having your transmission rebuilt can be a very good thing. It really
works out well for many and people decide to do it everyday.
Do I need a new
transmission?
Answer: First of
all there is no such thing as a "new" transmission, except when it's
first installed at the factory. We "rebuild" all transmissions on
site. Rebuilding includes a complete teardown, inspection and replacement of
worn, broken and/or updated parts.
How much do you
charge to rebuild a transmission?
Answer: Prices
can vary between type of vehicle (year/make/model/), type of transmission
(automatic, manual, 3-speed, 4-speed, 5-speed, computer controlled or not) and
most importantly - what part(s) caused the problem. Quoting a price or giving
an "estimate" is virtually impossible without actually being able to
diagnose the problem first.
What exactly does
a preliminary Transmission diagnosis include?
Answer: We will
check your transmission fluid level and quality, test drive the vehicle if
possible and scan the computer for transmission related trouble codes.
What if the
Transmission diagnosis doesn't tell you anything?
Answer: Usually
we can tell what's going on with just the preliminary check depending on the
make and model of the vehicle and type of problem. If it is an intermittent,
hard to reproduce problem or we simply do not know without further diagnosis,
you will be informed and given the option to continue at our hourly rate.
What if my
transmission seems to be slipping or shifting erratically?
Answer: That does
not necessarily mean your transmission needs to be rebuilt. It may be just be
an inexpensive solenoid or simply just low on fluid. We actually perform less
expensive external transmission repairs more often than major rebuilds. Never
assume the worst until the problem is properly diagnosed.
What about
installing a used transmission?
Answer: You
already have a used transmission. In other words, you have the transmission
removed, you take it to your local auto recycler (junk yard) for a core charge,
he gives you the used transmission he's had sitting around for a few years, you
have it installed and it doesn't shift. He gladly refunds your money but only
after you've paid to have the used transmission installed and removed. Someone
else goes to the junkyard a few days later, buys the same transmission, same
story... Sometimes buying a used transmission can actually work out. Are you
willing to take the risk to save a little money?
How often should
the fluid be changed in an automatic transmission?
Answer: Most
manufacturers recommend every 30,000 miles under "normal" conditions.
Given what the fluid in an automatic transmission does we recommend every
15,000 miles, especially for severe duty applications such as towing and/or
hauling. Those who do not service their transmissions may end up being customers
of ours eventually.
What's the
difference between "servicing" and "flushing" a
transmission?
Answer: Servicing
a transmission involves pulling the pan, draining anywhere from 2/3 to 3/4 of
the fluid and replacing the filter. Flushing involves hooking up a machine to
the cooling lines that back-flushes most of the fluid out of the transmission
and torque converter without replacing the filter. While flushing isn't
necessarily bad, it does not include a filter change, which is important. Don't
trust the local quick lube place or tire shop to service or flush your
transmission. There are simply too many variables that only an experienced
transmission shop is aware of, such as specific ATF formulations for your
vehicle and filling to the proper level.